What actions should a pilot take if turbulence is encountered?

When turbulence is encountered, the recommended action is to slow down to turbulence penetration speed and maintain a steady course. This speed helps to minimize structural stress on the aircraft and allows for better control during turbulent conditions. At turbulence penetration speed, the aircraft can handle updrafts and downdrafts more effectively, ensuring a safer and more comfortable flight experience for both the pilot and passengers.

Maintaining a steady course is also crucial, as abrupt changes in direction can exacerbate the situation or lead to further instability. By keeping the aircraft in a stable attitude and speed, a pilot can navigate through turbulence more effectively, reducing the risk of uncommanded maneuvers or loss of control.

The other suggested actions, like increasing altitude immediately, performing a rapid descent, or completely changing the flight path, may not be viable solutions in all turbulence situations. These actions could potentially complicate the flight or lead to additional safety risks. Maintaining the correct speed and course puts the pilot in the best position to handle the turbulence safely.