What must a pilot ensure before carrying passengers during night flight?

Before carrying passengers during night flight, a pilot must ensure they have specific recent experience in night flying. This requirement is essential because night flying presents unique challenges that differ significantly from daytime operations. The reduced visibility and perception of depth can make it more difficult for pilots to operate the aircraft safely.

Recent experience in night flying means that the pilot should have flown at night within a specified timeframe, which helps to ensure that they are competent and familiar with the aircraft’s handling characteristics during low-light conditions. Furthermore, this experience enhances the pilot's ability to perform critical tasks, such as navigation, communication, and aircraft handling, effectively and safely.

While having a co-pilot or logging a minimum number of night hours can be beneficial, they do not specifically address the recent experience requirement needed for passenger flights. Similarly, completing an additional flight review may be beneficial for overall proficiency but does not directly ensure the pilot's readiness for night operations with passengers. Hence, specific recent experience is essential for ensuring safety in night flying.